What is the Reggio Emilia method? Why is it suitable for Vietnamese children?

When Children Are “Little Citizens” Full of Potential

Today, early childhood education is no longer simply about childcare, teaching letters, or organizing games. It is the golden stage for fostering independence, creativity, emotions, and foundational character.

One of the educational philosophies highly valued by many experts and schools worldwide is the Reggio Emilia approach — originating from Italy, and increasingly popular in Vietnam.

At Wisdomland, Reggio is not just a name; it is the philosophy that runs through every learning, play, daily routine, and interaction with children.

1. What is the Reggio Emilia approach?

The Reggio Emilia approach was developed after World War II in the town of Reggio Emilia (Italy) by educator Loris Malaguzzi and local parents. They believed that:

“Every child is born full of potential, possessing a hundred languages to express themselves — not only through words, but also through art, music, movement, emotions…”

Core principles:

  • Children are the center of the learning process, not imposed upon.
  • Teachers act as companions, observers, and provocateurs, not traditional lecturers.
  • The learning environment is the third teacher — encouraging creativity and exploration.
  • Open-ended learning projects inspired by the children’s genuine curiosity.

2. Major differences from traditional methods

Criteria Traditional Education Reggio Emilia
Role of the child Passive, obeys instructions Active, able to choose
Learning method Follows directions Learn through real experiences
Teacher Teach – test – grade Observe – question – collaborate
Classroom space Fixed desks and chairs, monotonous Open – flexible – with natural materials
Learning outcomes Uniform, template-based Diverse, carrying individual marks

The essence of Reggio is not about “what is taught,” but about how to create an environment for children to learn by themselves — feel, and create.

children-explore-freely-at-wisdomland
Children explore freely in their own way at Wisdomland using the Reggio Emilia approach

3. Why has Reggio Emilia become increasingly popular in Vietnam?

In recent years, many international and bilingual preschools in Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Da Nang, and elsewhere have adopted Reggio in their curricula. Why?

Because it respects individual differences

Vietnamese children show a wide range of personalities. Some enjoy physical activity, others prefer drawing; some speak a lot — others are quiet. Reggio does not force all children to be the same, but creates opportunities for each child to express their own “language.”

Because it reduces pressure and increases positive emotions

Instead of requiring children to “do correctly and quickly,” Reggio focuses on:

  • Suggesting rather than forcing
  • Praising effort, not comparing
  • Creating warm spaces with natural light and plants

This is particularly important for urban Vietnamese children who face pressure and spend less time with parents.

Because it develops body – mind – intellect in balance

Vietnamese parents increasingly care about nurturing emotions, intellect, and life skills holistically rather than only teaching knowledge. Reggio is ideal for that goal.

4. Reggio Emilia at Wisdomland – not theory, but daily practice

At Wisdomland International Preschool, we apply the Reggio philosophy in practical and approachable ways:

Learning environment:

  • Open, flexible classrooms with natural light
  • Child-friendly materials such as wood, fabric, clay, and recycled paper
  • Dedicated art corners, reading nooks, and planting areas
open-learning-environment-at-wisdomland
With Reggio Emilia, an “open” and “green” learning environment is a top priority

Role of teachers:

  • They don’t stand at the front lecturing; they sit with children, converse, and ask open-ended questions
  • Record each child’s development progress instead of comparing with peers
  • Respect children’s emotions — listen even to the small things

Project-based activities:

  • Children choose topics they are interested in: for example “insects around the school,” “why does it rain?”, or “how to make cakes from rice flour”
  • Together they draw, fold, experiment, tell stories, and build models
  • There is no single “correct answer”; instead, it is a journey of exploration that expands thinking

✨ Individual recognition:

  • Each child has a personal learning portfolio containing photos, drawings, and teacher notes — a “map of growth”
  • Instead of “grading,” teachers share progress with parents through a positive perspective
  1. A true story: When a shy child found their “100th language”

Three-year-old Linh, on her first day at Wisdomland, barely spoke and did not play with others. She sat quietly in the corner, making scribbles on paper.

After a few weeks, teachers noticed that during art activities Linh painted with great focus and creativity. Instead of forcing her into group games, the Reggio classroom provided opportunities for Linh to express herself through drawing. After two months, Linh began to:

  • Paint a birthday picture for a friend
  • Share her artwork with the teacher
  • Be more confident during group discussions

That is the magic Reggio brings: honoring each child’s individual developmental pace rather than forcing them into a mold.

6. What do parents say about Reggio classes at Wisdomland?

“At first I was a bit unsure because I didn’t understand Reggio. But now I’m truly impressed. My child says such ‘grown-up’ sentences like: ‘Mom, today I discovered a bean plant with three leaves — but I like it because it’s a bit different from the one that has two leaves.’ I feel my child is learning to observe and love life more.”
Ms. Mai, parent of Moon, Binh Thanh campus

7. Reggio is not a luxury — it is an education that respects humanity

Some may think Reggio is “complex” or “only for expensive international schools,” but in reality:

  • Reggio does not depend on cost, but on how the classroom is organized
  • Its greatest value is changing the mindset of early education: viewing children as companions, not “subjects to be molded”

At Wisdomland, we are proud to bring this philosophy into Vietnamese children’s learning environments in a close, practical, and effective way.

Conclusion

Reggio Emilia is not a fashionable educational model, but a profound philosophy of respect, trust, and empowering young children. With the partnership of families and a supportive educational environment, every child can realize their full potential — in their own way.